Healthcare
To learn about the Canadian healthcare system, read more below.
How To Get A Health Card
1. Confirm Eligibility Residency
You must be a resident of the province or territory where you are applying. Each province or territory has specific residency requirements. Citizenship: Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and some temporary residents (e.g., certain work or study permit holders) are generally eligible.
2. Gather Required Documents
Typically, you will need to provide:
• Proof of identity (e.g., driver’s license, passport)
• Proof of residency (e.g., utility bill, lease agreement)
• Proof of citizenship or immigration status (e.g., birth certificate, permanent resident card) Additional documents as required by the province or territory (e.g., work or study permits for temporary residents)
3. Apply For A Health Card
Provincial and territorial governments provide publicly funded healthcare services, covering many medical expenses including hospital and physician services. Each province and territory has its own process for applying for a healthcare card (wait time up to 3 months so consider getting private insurance during that time). To find your provincial health card process, and what private health insurance covers, continue to the bottom of the page.
4. Receive, Update, Renew
The card will include your personal health number, which you will use when accessing healthcare services. If you move to a different province or territory, or if your status changes (e.g., becoming a permanent resident), you must update or renew your healthcare card accordingly. Follow the respective province or territory's procedure for updates. Each province or territory’s healthcare system and application process might have specific requirements and steps, so it’s always a good idea to consult their official websites or contact local health offices for detailed information.
Private Healthcare Insurance
What’s Covered:
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Doctor visits, hospital services, and diagnostic tests are covered. Prescription drugs, dental, vision, and ambulance services are typically not covered.
Private Insurance
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Many people opt for private insurance to cover medications, dental, vision, and other services not included in public healthcare.
Family Doctors and Walk-in Clinics
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It’s recommended to find a family doctor, but you can visit walk-in clinics for non-emergency care if needed.
Emergency Services
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Emergency hospital care is free, and you can call 911 for emergencies.
Prescription Medications
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Most prescription drugs are not covered by public healthcare. They can be purchased at pharmacies, often with private insurance.